Meet the Daffodil Divisions

Daffodils (Narcissus) are among the earliest flowers of spring and a reliable, deer-resistant, perennial crop for cut flower growers. With proper planning, they can be a low-maintenance and profitable part of your spring flower lineup.

Overview of Daffodil Classification

Daffodils are classified into 13 divisions based on flower form and heritage. Understanding these divisions helps you choose the best varieties for cut flower production, considering stem length, bloom size, vase life, and ease of harvest.

Division 1: Trumpet

  • Description: One flower per stem. The trumpet (corona) is as long or longer than the petals (perianth).

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Dutch Master’, ‘Mount Hood’

Division 2: Large-Cupped

  • Description: One flower per stem. Cup is more than one-third but less than equal to petal length.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Salome’, ‘Ice Follies’, ‘Professor Einstein’, ‘Pink Charm’

‘Salome’ Daffodil (Division 2, Large Cupped)

Division 3: Small-Cupped

  • Description: One flower per stem. Cup is no more than one-third the length of the petals.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Barrett Browning’, ‘Dreamlight’

Division 4: Double

  • Description: Fully double blooms with extra petals or petaloid stamens.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Tahiti’, ‘Replete’, ‘Cheerfulness’, ‘Flower Parade’, ‘Dick Wilden’, ‘Bridal Crown’

  • Note: Double varieties can be susceptible to “petal greening” a condition in which very cold temperatures during the growing period affect their petal development, leaving stunted petals streaked with green marks.

‘Replete’ daffodil (Division 4, double)

‘Bridal Crown’ daffodil (Division 4, Double)

Division 5: Triandrus

  • Description: Usually 2–6 nodding flowers per stem, reflexed petals.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Thalia’, ‘Petrel’

Division 6: Cyclamineus

  • Description: One nodding flower per stem; strongly reflexed petals.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘February Gold’, ‘Jetfire’

  • Note: These varieties are better suited to potted production. We love them forcing in small pots that we offer to supermarket and farm stand or farmer’s market customers in late winter as a taste of spring to come.

Division 7: Jonquilla

  • Description: Multiple fragrant flowers per stem, narrow petals.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Quail’, ‘Sweetness’

Division 8: Tazetta

  • Description: Clustered blooms per stem, often fragrant.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Geranium’, ‘Avalanche’, ‘Minnow’

Division 9: Poeticus

  • Description: One flower per stem, small cup often edged in red.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Actaea’, ‘Cantabile’

Division 10: Bulbocodium

  • Description: "Hoop petticoat" daffodils; very small and delicate.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Golden Bells’

Division 11: Split-Corona

  • Description: Cup is split and flares like butterfly wings or a collar.

  • Popular Varieties: ‘Cassata’, ‘Orangery’, ‘Parisienne’

‘Parisienne’ daffodil (Division 11, Split Corona)

Division 12: Miscellaneous

  • Description: Varieties that don't fit other divisions.

Division 13: Species & Wild Types

  • Description: Wild forms and close relatives.

  • Popular Varieties: Narcissus pseudonarcissus

We’re in love with daffodils and their wide range of forms. There is so much more to them than the giant trumpets that are common to most landscape design. Many people shrug them off (tulips, too) without realizing how broad their flower spectrum is. We hope you enjoy exploring them, too.



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Daffodil Cut Flower Production

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Rhizomes to Arrangements